Canada operates a predominantly provincial gambling framework, with Ontario leading the way as the first province to open a competitive, privately-operated online…
Canada operates a predominantly provincial gambling framework, with Ontario leading the way as the first province to open a competitive, privately-operated online gambling market.
Since April 2022, licensed operators have been able to offer online casino games, sports betting and poker to Ontario residents through iGaming Ontario, a subsidiary of the AGCO. The market has attracted major international operators and continues to grow rapidly.
The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) is the regulatory body responsible for licensing and overseeing online gambling operators in Ontario. It sets and enforces the Registrar’s Standards for Internet Gaming, which cover game integrity, responsible gambling tools, advertising rules and technical requirements.
To obtain an Ontario iGaming licence, operators must demonstrate financial stability, fit and proper ownership, robust AML and responsible gambling programmes, and compliance with technical standards. All games and platforms must be certified by an approved testing laboratory.
Ontario places strong emphasis on responsible gambling. Licensed operators must offer deposit limits, self-exclusion, reality checks and links to support services. Advertising is heavily restricted and must not target minors or vulnerable individuals.
Other Canadian provinces operate government-run monopoly models through their respective lottery corporations. British Columbia (BCLC), Québec (Loto-Québec) and others offer regulated online gambling but do not licence private operators in the same way as Ontario.
An Ontario iGaming registration is increasingly sought after by operators targeting the North American market. It carries strong reputational value and provides access to one of the world’s most affluent gambling populations.